\[ \newcommand{\tr}{\Rightarrow} \newcommand{\trs}{\tr^{\!\ast}} \newcommand{\rlnm}[1]{\mathsf{(#1)}} \newcommand{\rred}[1]{\xrightarrow{#1}} \newcommand{\rreds}[1]{\mathrel{\xrightarrow{#1}\!\!^*}} \newcommand{\cl}{\mathsf{Cl}} \newcommand{\pow}{\mathcal{P}} \newcommand{\matches}{\mathrel{\mathsf{matches}}} \newcommand{\kw}[1]{\mathsf{#1}} \newcommand{\andop}{\mathrel{\&\!\&}} \newcommand{\orop}{\parallel} \newcommand{\ff}{\mathsf{false}} \newcommand{\tt}{\mathsf{true}} \newcommand{\abra}[1]{\langle #1 \rangle} \newcommand{\bnfnt}[1]{\abra{\small \textsf{#1}}} \newcommand{\llbracket}{[\![} \newcommand{\rrbracket}{]\!]} \newcommand{\first}{\mathsf{First}} \newcommand{\nullable}{\mathsf{Nullable}} \newcommand{\follow}{\mathsf{Follow}} \newcommand{\tm}[1]{\mathsf{#1}} \newcommand{\nt}[1]{\mathit{#1}} \newcommand{\Coloneqq}{::=} \newcommand{\abs}[1]{|#1|} \]
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  while (true) { 
    x = x * n; 
    y = y - 1; 
  } 
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  while true:
    x = x * n
    y = y - 1

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    while true do 
      x := !x * n
      y := !y - 1
    done 
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    while true loop
      x := x * n;
      y := y - 1;
    end loop